{"id":13243,"date":"2025-11-18T17:14:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T17:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/?p=13243"},"modified":"2025-11-23T20:43:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T20:43:08","slug":"%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/en\/%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%81%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a 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fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13244\" src=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/2.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/2-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/2-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/2-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641<\/strong>: \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 <em>Legacy<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/erath.sa\/en\/\"><strong>https:\/\/erath.sa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"257\" data-end=\"319\"><strong data-start=\"259\" data-end=\"319\">\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"321\" data-end=\"596\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u201c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 <strong data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"457\">ERATH<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"598\" data-end=\"601\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"603\" data-end=\"664\"><strong data-start=\"606\" data-end=\"664\">1. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"666\" data-end=\"775\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"802\"><strong data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"802\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"985\">\u2714 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"838\" \/>\u2714 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0629<br data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"877\" \/>\u2714 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629<br data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"920\" \/>\u2714 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"987\" data-end=\"1059\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1064\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1066\" data-end=\"1128\"><strong data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1128\">2. \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1130\" data-end=\"1269\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1176\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1271\" data-end=\"1302\"><strong data-start=\"1271\" data-end=\"1302\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1304\" data-end=\"1517\">\u2714 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<br data-start=\"1341\" data-end=\"1344\" \/>\u2714 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642<br data-start=\"1407\" data-end=\"1410\" \/>\u2714 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1462\" \/>\u2714 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1519\" data-end=\"1586\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1591\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"1593\" data-end=\"1660\"><strong data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1660\">3. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1816\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<br data-start=\"1738\" data-end=\"1741\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1818\" data-end=\"1844\"><strong data-start=\"1818\" data-end=\"1844\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"2003\">\u2714 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<br data-start=\"1897\" data-end=\"1900\" \/>\u2714 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a<br data-start=\"1939\" data-end=\"1942\" \/>\u2714 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2005\" data-end=\"2096\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2101\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2103\" data-end=\"2151\"><strong data-start=\"2106\" data-end=\"2151\">4. \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2153\" data-end=\"2227\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2229\" data-end=\"2386\">\u2714 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629<br data-start=\"2265\" data-end=\"2268\" \/>\u2714 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641<br data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2324\" \/>\u2714 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2388\" data-end=\"2453\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2458\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2460\" data-end=\"2517\"><strong data-start=\"2463\" data-end=\"2517\">5. \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2608\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2610\" data-end=\"2645\">\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2647\" data-end=\"2795\">\u2714 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2690\" \/>\u2714 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"2729\" data-end=\"2732\" \/>\u2714 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2865\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2870\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2916\"><strong data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2916\">\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2918\" data-end=\"3069\">\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"2985\">\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3152\"><strong data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3130\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b:<\/strong><br data-start=\"3130\" data-end=\"3133\" \/>\ud83d\udc49 <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/erath.sa\/en\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3136\" data-end=\"3152\">https:\/\/erath.sa<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13245\" src=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/02.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/02-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/02-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/02-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/02-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/02-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061f<br \/>\n\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u061f<br \/>\n\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d: \u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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