{"id":13230,"date":"2025-11-17T20:48:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T20:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/?p=13230"},"modified":"2025-11-23T20:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T20:52:35","slug":"%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%ac-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631-\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632-\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0645\u0643\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u2026 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>.<a href=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/4.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13232\" src=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/4.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/4-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/4-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/4-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u2026 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>\u0625\u0631\u062b<\/em>:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/\"><strong>https:\/\/erath.sa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f <em>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/em> \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645: \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u2026 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h1 data-start=\"394\" data-end=\"461\"><strong data-start=\"396\" data-end=\"461\">\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u2026 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"737\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"646\">\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b ERATH<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"736\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"822\">\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u2026 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"773\" data-end=\"793\">\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"827\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"829\" data-end=\"880\"><strong data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"880\">1. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"882\" data-end=\"981\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1039\">\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1015\" data-end=\"1028\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1180\">\u2714 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647<br data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1065\" \/>\u2714 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629<br data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1101\" \/>\u2714 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644<br data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1138\" \/>\u2714 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1201\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1307\">\u2022 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<br data-start=\"1215\" data-end=\"1218\" \/>\u2022 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628<br data-start=\"1234\" data-end=\"1237\" \/>\u2022 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631<br data-start=\"1263\" data-end=\"1266\" \/>\u2022 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1364\">\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u2026 \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1366\" data-end=\"1369\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"1371\" data-end=\"1419\"><strong data-start=\"1373\" data-end=\"1419\">2. \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1511\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1466\">\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1513\" data-end=\"1582\">\u2714 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641<br data-start=\"1519\" data-end=\"1522\" \/>\u2714 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<br data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1536\" \/>\u2714 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1584\" data-end=\"1600\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1746\">\u2022 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1639\" \/>\u2022 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1654\" \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"1701\" data-end=\"1704\" \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1801\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1803\" data-end=\"1806\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"1808\" data-end=\"1871\"><strong data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1871\">3. \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"1873\" data-end=\"2032\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642.<br data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"1957\" \/>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2034\" data-end=\"2114\">\u2714 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2060\" \/>\u2714 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a<br data-start=\"2080\" data-end=\"2083\" \/>\u2714 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2131\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2179\">\u2022 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633<br data-start=\"2145\" data-end=\"2148\" \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633<br data-start=\"2157\" data-end=\"2160\" \/>\u2022 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2181\" data-end=\"2242\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2244\" data-end=\"2247\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"2249\" data-end=\"2300\"><strong data-start=\"2251\" data-end=\"2300\">4. \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"2302\" data-end=\"2368\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2496\">\u2714 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2410\" \/>\u2714 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<br data-start=\"2465\" data-end=\"2468\" \/>\u2714 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2597\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u2026 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2599\" data-end=\"2602\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"2604\" data-end=\"2659\"><strong data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2659\">5. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"2661\" data-end=\"2716\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2763\"><strong data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2763\">\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2765\" data-end=\"2775\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2865\">\u2022 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0629<br data-start=\"2793\" data-end=\"2796\" \/>\u2022 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"2812\" data-end=\"2815\" \/>\u2022 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<br data-start=\"2834\" data-end=\"2837\" \/>\u2022 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2891\">\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"2893\" data-end=\"2967\">\n<p data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2967\"><strong data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2967\">\u201c\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u2026 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p data-start=\"2969\" data-end=\"2996\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2998\" data-end=\"3086\">\u2714 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a<br data-start=\"3008\" data-end=\"3011\" \/>\u2714 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<br data-start=\"3036\" data-end=\"3039\" \/>\u2714 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<br data-start=\"3055\" data-end=\"3058\" \/>\u2714 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3088\" data-end=\"3091\" \/>\n<h1 data-start=\"3093\" data-end=\"3148\"><strong data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3148\">\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b\u2026 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"3150\" data-end=\"3243\">\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3245\" data-end=\"3319\"><strong data-start=\"3245\" data-end=\"3297\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062b:<\/strong><br data-start=\"3297\" data-end=\"3300\" \/>\ud83d\udc49 <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"3303\" data-end=\"3319\">https:\/\/erath.sa<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/04.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13233\" src=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/04.jpg\" alt=\"\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/04.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/04-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/04-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/04-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/04-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/04-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 <em>\u0625\u0631\u062b<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/\"><strong>https:\/\/erath.sa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>8. <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/strong>: \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u061f \u0634\u0627\u0628\u061f \u0637\u0641\u0644\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u061f \u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 + \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u2026).<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/\"><strong>https:\/\/erath.sa<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>\u0625\u0631\u062b<\/em>:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/\"><strong>https:\/\/erath.sa<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/\"><strong>https:\/\/erath.sa<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u2026 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[218,216,187,189,200,191,190,188],"tags":[306,310,309,308,307,268,305,185,280,330,270,325],"class_list":["post-13230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_","category-187","category-189","category-200","category-191","category-190","category-188","tag-_","tag-268","tag-305","tag--erath","tag-280","tag-330","tag-270","tag-325"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/erath-wp.s3.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com\/2025\/11\/\u063a\u0644\u0627\u06414.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13230"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13270,"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13230\/revisions\/13270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/erath.sa\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}